Ethics and Governance for Legislation- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theEthics and Governance for Legislation. Answer: Utilization of Company Computers RecognizingtheMoralDimension For this situation, the ethical quandary that is available is that Joseph as a security head at his specific employment has been given the assignment to screen his coworker's exercises while they are on the web. He needs to do this despite the fact that he realizes that they didn't sign any agreements that permitted them to be checked by the organization and what they are doing they reserve a privilege to accomplish their work secretly without being viewed without consent. Then again, he needs to screen them with the goal that they can guarantee that individuals are investing energy carrying out their doled out activity responsibilities at available time them (Skeels and Grudin 2009, May). Whoarethe Interested Parties?whataretheir Relationships? For this situation, the invested individuals are Joseph the security overseers, the laborers at his office, the chief and furthermore the organization. The organization is relied upon to regard the security of the workers and furthermore Joseph ought to play out his obligations as he has been given a vocation and in this way it is his obligation (Kaplan and Haenlein 2009). What Valuesor Principlesare Involved? The qualities that must be considered in settling this situation is independence and trust in the workers (Skeels and Grudin 2009, May). Proposals Initially, the organization should draw up contracts for workers to sign that will permit them to screen their exercises while web based during available time. At the point when they sign these agreements that have plainly spelt out what they are to do during available time, they will comprehend what is anticipated from them henceforth won't have hesitations on being checked as expressed perceive the scholarly stuff of people(Acs.org.au, 2005). Likewise, clear punishments ought to be set for when these standards are broken by the laborers. Hence the laborers will realize what's going on and how they will be punished for disrupting a norm. At the point when these principles are clear and appeared to each worker they will have no reason yet to adhere to all the standards set by the executives (Australia.gov.au, 2012). Another is that Joseph ought to educate the administration regarding his booking on observing his kindred representatives without their assent so tha he won't be subject and furthermore help the organization to stay away from any lawful activities because of encroachment of worker security advise partners any potential conflicts between your master obligations and legitimate or other perceived conditions(Acs.org.au, 2005). Weighthe Benefitsandthe Burdens At the point when these game-plans are taken, it will guarantee that representatives are educated regarding what is anticipated from them. Subsequently, it will prompt an expansion in levels of creation since they are utilizing their time well accomplishing office work. Additionally, it will help the relations among Joseph and different representatives as they will now the companys desires that they are being checked thus making his work simpler (Skeels and Grudin 2009, May). Lookfor Analogous Cases. Another comparative case is the place a system director was entrusted with observing individuals' exercises on the web, and he found a representative had gotten to destinations about wellbeing and medication for their kid. His predicament was whether to report the laborer, he reported them and the worker was just given an admonition. It was distinctive to this case as the workers had marked agreements about being observed (Kaplan and Haenlein 2009). Discusswith Relevant Others. As per conversations hung on this difficulty I went to the choice that Joseph ought to go on with the undertaking that he has been relegated as this is his set of working responsibilities. In any case, he should initially propose to the organization that they plan gets that will illuminate the representatives regarding their goal to screen them. Doesthisdecisionaccordwithlegalandorganizationalrules. A portion of the ACS code of morals relevanthere trustworthiness, fitness, and expert turn of events (Acs.org.au, 2005). Likewise, a portion of the expert code of morals for this case are; perceive the scholarly stuff of individuals (Acs.org.au, 2005). illuminate partners any potential conflicts between your master obligations and lawful or other perceived conditions (Acs.org.au, 2005). guard and support the prosperity and security of people contacted by your activity (Acs.org.au, 2005). separate between your activity and own perspectives and direction (Acs.org.au, 2005). counsel your organization when you think about an arranged endeavor, administration or item sometimes falls short for them (Acs.org.au, 2005). also, the law that is related with this case is the protection demonstration 1988 (Australia.gov.au, 2012). Amicomfortablewiththisdecision? I am OK with settling on this choice as I am certain it will be to the greatest advantage of the gatherings in question. I would be satisfied to tell individuals this is the choice that I settled on as it is the most ideal choice. Individuals may follow my model as I probably am aware I settled on the choice without separation and I trust I mulled over all components. Hence I am certain I can live with it. References Acs.org.au. (2005). ACS - The Professional Association for Australia's ICT segment. [online] Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/[Accessed 4 Jun. 2017]. Australia.gov.au. (2012). Enactment | australia.gov.au. [online] Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/data and-administrations/open wellbeing and-law/enactment [Accessed 4 Jun. 2017]. Kaplan, A.M. what's more, Haenlein, M., 2009. The fairyland of Second Life: Virtual social universes and how to utilize them.Business horizons,52(6), pp.563-572. Skeels, M.M. furthermore, Grudin, J., 2009, May. At the point when interpersonal organizations cross limits: a contextual analysis of work environment utilization of facebook and linkedin. InProceedings of the ACM 2009 global meeting on Supporting gathering work(pp. 95-104). ACM.

Automobile Industry in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Car Industry in China - Essay Example The point of this paper is to talk about more altogether on these focuses and that's just the beginning, and to offer a more top to bottom and extensive perspective on the circumstance of the effect on the car business in China after China's increase into the WTO. Since the start of financial change and its opening to the outside world, China's economy has been developing at a pace of almost 10 percent every year and its outer exchange has extended by in excess of 15 percent a year. In 1999 China's exchange volume came to $360.7 billion, positioning ninth on the planet, with send out volume coming to $195 billion. China has developed to turn into a significant player in world exchanging framework. (Zhai and Li, 2000). Dealings over China's promotion into the WTO quickly incited a discussion between cynics who accepted that opening the economy would prompt a surge of imports and a de-nationalization of assembling industry, and the individuals who accepted that it would spike defense of state-possessed endeavors, lock in residential changes, draw in remote venture, and open the route for exchange extension. (Noble et al). Th The point of this paper is to completely acknowledge and talk about these interests and then some, so as to go to a more clear and additionally understanding perspective on the specific circumstance. So as to do this, the accompanying inquiries must be tended to: 1. What is the WTO 2. What was China's vehicle industry like before China joined the WTO. 3. What was the effect on the car business in China after China's increase into the WTO 4. What ends can be drawn from this event By examining these three inquiries, we can all the more accurately appreciate and opinionate on this topic. This is the thing that will be dissertated in the accompanying. What is the WTO The WTO (World Trade Organization) is an association which comprises of 123 signatory nations. Built up on January 1, 1995, and situated in Geneva, the WTO supplanted the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) as the most essential legitimate and institutional establishment among the multilateral exchanging arrangement of part nations. The point and prime reason for the WTO is to presented the important legally binding commitments which decide how governments plot and execute residential exchange enactment and guidelines. Through discussion, arrangements, and arbitration, the WTO is the exacting stage on which exchange relations among independent nations develop. The WTO is truth be told the sole association which manages the principles of exchange between countries. Since the hour of its origin, which occurred in 1999, protestors and hostile to globalization development contesters have focused on the WTO as a fundamental spot of effect. This is on the grounds that the WTO advances monetary

The CDC Fights Against Diseases by Treating Refugees - Free Essay Example

Youve heard it around. Youve seen it around. But what does it stand for? People often wonder what CDC stands for and what do these people do. CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These people are the people who are here to serve and protect us. The CDC is the nations health agency. These people have a huge role in protecting us against plenty. The CDC saves lives and protects people from health threats. To accomplish their mission, the CDC conducts critical science and provides health information that protects our nation against expensive and dangerous health threats. They also respond when problems like these arise. The CDC works long and hard to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S, whether the disease is chronic or acute, curable or preventable. You name it, the CDC has done it and continues to make it their mission to be able to accomplish these tasks. Some of the CDCs jobs are to track these diseases and find out whats making people sick, confronting global disease threats, helping bring more knowledge to help people from getting sick and fight diseases before they reach the U.S borders. Using the word broad to describe what the CDC does is an understatement. These individuals and company as a whole do so much. There are many focus areas that the CDC participate in. Focus areas in the CDC company are; travelers health, quarantine and border health services, immigrant, refugee, and migrant health, United States-Mexico health, community interventions for infection control, overseas field programs, and lastly policy and regulatory affairs. The focus group that appealed the strongest or the most interesting had to be the immigrant, refugee, and migrant health because that is a major controversy in the US as of right now. According to the UNHCR, As of 2009, an estimated 15.2 million refugees were located around the world. Of these refugees, 251,500 were voluntarily repatriated to their home nations. And In 2011, the United States accepted 56,424 refugees for resettlement. With Trump as our president and immigrants and refugees still leaking into our country, this topic is very relevant to the CDC. These immigrants are outsiders who seek medical treatment. Since these people are like foreigners t o the U.S, the CDC has to act against all diseases accompanied with the immigrants and refugees before they even start some sort of pandemic outbreak. The focus group in which I chose focuses on conducting global disease surveillance and response, they partner to improve refugee and migrant health, they improve the screening and treatment of disease worldwide, and they communicate health information globally. These few things tie in to the CDCs mission because as previously stated, the mission of the CDC is to protect our country against these diseases in which decide to try to enter. The focus area of the IRMH(immigrant, refugee,and migrant health) makes sure that they meet all of the CDCs mission goals. When new people enter our country, theres a chance in which they can bring some sort of virus or disease with them from where they lived. The job of the IRMH is to protect the U.S by investigating these diseases before they even spread. A community is a melting pot of people who come from all different types of backgrounds and all share at least one thing in common. Their one common goal might just be to be able to be protected from all these deadly diseases and viruses. The CDC makes it their mission to protect their fellow citizens from the deadliest diseases out there. The work that the IRMH does will benefit our community in a lot of ways. Within a community, there are newborns, infants, toddlers, teens, adults, and elderly people. These individuals, especially the newborns will mostly benefit from the work that the IRMH and CDC does because this age group specifically has the least strongest immune system. According to NCBI, they are most likely to catch something or get sick the fastest because their bodies are still in the process of building an immune system strong enough to fight. During times when foreigners migrate to the U.S, having someone to monitor diseases and viruses are important. These foreigners can bring lots of diseases and viruses along with them to the U.S. The IRMH makes it their duty and responsibility to keep us safe by treating the refugees and immigrants with the proper care treatment they need to reduce the risk of diseases spreading. My community and I can benefit from this because its what we deserve. No one deserves to catch a disease through someone else who didnt get treated. The efforts that the IRMH makes in our community serves to prove that what they are doing is going into effect. The CDC and IRMH serves to prove that they are taking things seriously. Treating refugees before letting them become free citizens is the best thing possible for everyones safety. Once a refugee gets the proper care and treatment needed, the risks of disease spread is way lower than what it couldve been. All in all, the CDCs mission statement was not one that was false advertised. They are doing what they can to their best ability to get these diseases to not spread. The IRMH is also true to their statement. These people are the big shot. They are the ones who cut down to the chase and go through each and every refugee and make sure they are free of diseases and viruses. The CDC is or should be a huge part of everyones community because they are what is keeping us disease and virus free.

Body Image In Society Essay - 1995 Words

The image of a woman’s body has always been the center of attention to society all over the world. Globally, anyone who thinks of a woman’s ideal body, immediately thinks of a thin body with no cellulite and no imperfections, a small waist and soft skin, between other descriptions that are considered â€Å"hot† and â€Å"good looking†. Females often feel pressured to attain society’s highest expectations because it is easier to fail them, rather than meet them. The music and other industries, like advertisements constantly portrays an ideal and beautiful body for women, in most cases thin. When women see these images and then look at their own bodies, which are most of the time different from what is portrayed as ideal in society’s eyes, they begin†¦show more content†¦Once their body image is not good looking enough, society begins to look at them differently or try to â€Å"help† them by telling them to get fit or make an ef fort to look better and in other cases they decide to make fun of them. Piercy says, â€Å"She was advised to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle† (13). This implies that society only thinks about the expectative they have about a woman’s body and refuse to accept another different than theirs. The author claims the girl was advised to exercise and diet as if they had any control over her body image. Comments like these would make anyone feel insecure about themselves. Usually when people tell a person to go on a diet or exercise, it is because they are saying a person looks fat and are not meeting their beauty standards. The poem helps us see society’s body’s expectation of a woman can be extreme and can make a female feel insecure and maybe not a part of society for not fitting in their body standards. Likewise, in â€Å"Silenced Beauy: An exploration of culture, beauty and the therapeutic alliance† the authors of the article manifest their feelings about their body image and other beauty standards and how society made them feel left out and insecure. The overall idea is based on the fact that the unrealistic pursuit of Western European beauty standards has frequently led women globally to develop anorexia, depressionShow MoreRelatedBlack Women’s Role in Popular Culture: An Analysis of The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto1155 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern day society, popular culture has gained equal status to world issues and politics. Music, movies, and literature have started cultural revolutions and challenged the straight-forward thinking many individuals have accepted in the past. But while popular culture can advance new ideas and create movements, it also has the ability to challenge advancements society has made. Imani Perry’s essay, The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, focuses on hip hop and its negative impact on women and body imageRead MoreWay of Seeing, by Jo hn Berger and Susan Bordo’s Beauty (Re)discover The Male Body954 Words   |  4 PagesPeople tend to views an image based on how society say it should be they tend to interpret the image on those assumption, but never their own assumptions. Susan Bordo and John Berger writes’ an argumentative essay in relation to how viewing images have an effect on the way we interpret images. Moreover, these arguments come into union to show what society plants into our minds acts itself out when viewing pictures. Both Susan Bordo and John Berger shows that based on assumptions this is what causesRead MoreAnalysis of Susan Bordos The Male Body Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesBeauty (Re) discovers the Male Body your read of author Susan Bordo spilling her morning coffee over a shockingly sexual advisement of a nude man. Initially, I rolled my eyes and settled in assuming, I was going to read about the tragedy of how men are now being objectified and exposed in adverting like women. A s I flip through the pages looking at the scantily clad images I’m not really shocked; this essay was written fifteen years ago; I see these kinds of images going to the mall. What was shockingRead MoreAnalysis Of Rebecca J. Donatelles Enhance Your Body Image804 Words   |  4 PagesMost people in today’s society are not pleased with their image, whether it is physically or how they form their character. In â€Å"Enhance Your Body Image† (2015) Rebecca J. Donatelle opens her essay with â€Å"When you look in the mirror, do you like what you see? If you feel disappointed, frustrated, or even angry like Ali, you’re not alone.† She continues with a study depicting 80 percent of women are dissatisfied with their appearance (p.339). This does not only mean physical appearance; Santiago QuintanaRead MoreNever Just Pictures by Susan Bordo916 Words   |  4 PagesNever Just Pictures by Susan Bordo, is about how todays society looks at different types of media to get an idea of what they should look like. In this essay, the author tries to get the readers to take a closer look at todays obsession with the physique of the human body. Bordo talks about how things that were once considered normal, no longer are. Literally people are purging and starving their bodies to become nothing more than silhouettes of themselves. Instead of being alive and healthyRead MoreHow We See and Read Images1247 Words   |  5 PagesHow We See and Read Images Can advertisement qualify as a work of art? This question can bring different answers depending on how each individual argues. In my own understanding, advertisement qualifies as art because advertisements are meant to capture the audience attention. Art and beauty attract the attention of the mind through the eye. John Berger, an English art critic, novelist, painter, and poet tried to explain the way human beings view things and how this is affected by our knowledgeRead MoreComparison Essay of â€Å"An Insatiable emptiness† and â€Å"Distorted Image†1188 Words   |  5 PagesComparison Essay of â€Å"An Insatiable emptiness† and â€Å"Distorted Image† Body- image anxiety is an issue that many people struggle with nowadays. There are many factors that contribute to one’s anxiety of body image, for example it could stem from media, social and personal view. â€Å"An Insatiable Emptiness,† by Evelyn Lau, focuses on her own personal struggles with bulimia, and her strained relationships with her mother. â€Å"Distorted Image,† by Susan McCelland focuses on the social dynamics of body imageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article The Globalization Of Eating Disorders 854 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders† by Susan Bordo speaks about eating disorders. In society today appearance is a huge factor. Even though appearance has always been a major thing but now day’s people take it to the extreme when trying to have a certain body image. Now day’s people think beauty is whatever is on the outside, instead of the inside and the outside. Most people go on crazy strict diets, surgery and some go through starvation in order to become a certain body size.Read MoreIn Claudia Rankine’S Citizen: An American Lyric, Many Themes1170 Words   |  5 PagesCitizen, a major theme is introduced. The theme of tennis is discussed in detail in an essay about Serena Williams. Serena Williams being the first extremely successful black and female tennis player is very significant not only to Rankine, but also to the whole world of the sport of tennis. This essay captures what it means to play the game of tennis while being not only oppressed by the opponent by but by the society as a whole. Serena plays every single match under the context of prejudice. RankineRead MoreDonT Look Now : The Male Pin Up By Richard Dyer1138 Words   |  5 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Don’t Look Now: The Male Pin-Up† by Richard Dyer, the author analyzes how male and female models look at the spectator. His argument is that men are always photographed in an acti ve manner, and the women are just there sitting passively. Men do this because they cannot be feminine in any manner or otherwise they face a backlash from society. His goal in this essay is to reveal this cultural phenomenon to the reader by stating what the model’s look represents and the activity of models

Effective and Efficient Ways of Finding The Best Resources For Research Needs free essay sample

When thinking about effective and efficient ways of finding the best resources for specific research needs, one needs to know exactly what they are researching. If you are doing research on a new medicine coming out, a proprietary or subscription based database would be the place to go. The main benefit or proprietary or subscription-based databases is their credibility. These databases take the extra pre-caution of screening their content before they store it. One example is JSTOR, which is short for Journal Storage. It is a digital library that was founded in 1955 and originally contained digitized back issues of academic journals. Now it also includes books, primary sources and current issues of almost 2000 journals. As JSTOR is a proprietary database, it is mainly licensed to academic institutions, public libraries, research institutions, museums and schools. (â€Å"At a glance†(PDF).JSTOR. February 13, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2012). Another example would be ProQuest. ProQuest is a web-based information service that provides access to a number of databases covering various subject disciplines, including business and management, education, science, computing, medicine, telecommunications, the social sciences and newspapers – local and overseas (www. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective and Efficient Ways of Finding The Best Resources For Research Needs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page http://lib.hku.hk). Their research library features a highly-respected, diversified mix of general reference, scholarly journals, trade publications, magazines, and newspapers. If you need reliable and credible information for your research papers, proprietary or subscription-based databases are where you want to look. There are differences between scholarly resources and popular resources, but the key difference is the required peer review process for scholarly journal articles. The peer review is a publishing process in academic fields. Before editors decide whether to accept an article for publication in a scholarly journal, they need to send this article to other researchers in this articles subject area to do a review. This process is called peer review because the authors peers (i.e. other scholars) decide if the article should be published. Some characteristics of scholarly resources they have  original research and in-depth analysis, technical language, assumes college education, experts in the subjects they are writing about, extensive documentation and almost always has a list of works cited. Examples would be Sociological Review, Journal of Asian Studies and the Journal of Philosophy. Some characteristics of popular resources – mainly current events, popular topics, entertainment, no original research by the author, assumes only 8th grade education, rarely documents sources and has vague documentation. (http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu) The key to being the most effective and efficient in finding resources that best fit your needs is to know what type of information you need. If you do not have a clear vision of what type of information you need, you can end up wasting a lot of time looking in the wrong place for your information.

Name Is Asher Lev Essays - My Name Is Asher Lev, Chaim Potok, Asher

My Name Is Asher Lev Synopsis: In this major novel--a wholly new departure for the author of The chosen and The Promise--the reader becomes a galvanized witness to the development of genius, as Chaim Potok traces the making of a great contemporary painter from the time when an "ordinary" little Brooklyn boy responds to the first stirrings of a commanding talent to the triumphant exhibition that wins recognition for his art and marks his final, heartrending estrangement from the world into which he was born. The painter introduces himself. Yes, he is the Asher Lev whose Brooklyn Crucifixion has created a furor in the art world and a sensation in the press. And immediately the reader is plunged back into the world of the boy, Asher, making drawings as compulsively, instinctively, necessarily as men breathe. He draws his Brooklyn home. He draws the life on his street. He draws his father--the formidable man of action and commitment, and almost legendary Jewish hero in the battle to rescue Jews from Soviet oppression, a man who is increasingly appalled and enraged to see his only son throw away a heroic tradition for the "foolishness" of art. He draws his fragile and luminous mother, torn between the conflicting dreams of her husband and her son. . . To become an artist, Asher must wrench apart his own life and the lives of the parents he loves. And in marvelous scene after scene--moving across the years from the Brooklyn of the fifties to Provincetown, Paris, Florence, to today's New York--all is made felt with uncanny rightness: Asher's interior experience, his artist's imagination, his artist's commitment, his artist's selfishness, his encouragement by the great Rebbe who rules his parents' lives but understands Asher better than they do; his apprenticeship to the world-famous Jacob Kahn, who becomes his teacher, inspiration, and channel to the great world of art; his immersion in the Christian tradition of Madonna, Annunciation, Christ Child, and Crucifixion, which his father hates and fears but which his art needs to nourish it. Here in a context of tension--commitment colliding with commitment--is Asher's education in art and life, and the flowering of his consuming talent. This is how genius grows, not only from inner demands but from the very ancestral heritage whose civilities and laws and relationships the artist must revolt against. Chaim Potok's new novel astonishes both by its emotional comprehension of the artist and its dramatic force.

Israel and Palestinian Conflict

Israel and Palestinian Conflict Introduction The unending clash between Israel and the Palestinians has caught many people who live in the region unaware. Although very easy to understand, the conflict, which has existed for decades now, is deeply complex. Emanating from this conflict is what each side believes: the Israelis believe that the creator of the universe entitled them to a land called Israel.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Israel and Palestinian Conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, the Palestinians believe that their creator also entitled them to a land called Palestine. Regrettably, both the Palestinians and Israelis are demanding one thing, that is, land in Middle East, which it group refer differently. Each of these two groups have drawn a strong line of believe, that is, the religious Jewish Israelis and religious Muslim Palestinians associate these land as God given. The Israelis believed that God ( Jehovah) gave them this land and therefore, they should guard it jealously. Similarly, the Palestinians believe that their God (Allah) provided them with Palestine, and by giving it away, it would not only be a sin, but also, an insult to Allah. The Israel and Palestinian conflict is much more complex than this effortless rationalization. Most importantly is the fact that religious and historical disparities play an imperative role in establishing this conflict. For sixty years now, the world has witnessed the fight between Palestinians and Israelis, and every confrontation, each death, and every activity of terrorism, only expands the abhorrence and the disinclination to reach a compromised solution. The paper takes a closer look on the conflict and how manipulation of religion can cause insecurity and hamper peace (Isseroff, p.1). Antique History of Israel, Palestine and their Religious Inclinations Historically, the Jews comprises of two groups: ancient Jews and the modern Jews. The ancient Jews (Hebrews) referred to their land as Israel, Judea, Samaria and Canaan just the way it appears in the Bible. Thus, to them, the ancient times were the days of the Bible. Although not all modern Jews are Christians, they also believe that God gave them a land called Israel under the leadership of Abraham, Moses, Davis and many other leaders. Over 2000 years ago, the Roman Empire captured Israel and took over supremacy. Its main aim was to control the Jews and govern them.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to suppress the growing Jewish rebellions, the Romans went ahead to obliterate the Jewish temple situated in Jerusalem where hundred of Jews lost their lives. Life became difficult under the Roman Empire rule forcing some Jews to free their ancestral land in an exodus called â€Å"The Diaspora.† Nevertheless, some Jews rem ained behind. Those who freed never came back until the end of the Second World War and the Holocaust. Several foreign empires invaded the ancient Jewish kingdoms and claimed supremacy over it. In fact, in 135 CE, the Roman Empire trounced the third revolt and eventually debarred all Jews occupying Jerusalem and its environs, by selling majority of them into slavery. The Roman Empire then renamed the roman province as Palestine. Following the successive subjugation of Palestine in the seventh century, the few residual denizens incorporated themselves into the Arab culture and Muslim religion in order to preserve their identity. Nevertheless, the Arab culture and Muslim religion did not usurp the whole population, as there were some Christian and Jewish minorities living in Palestine, particularly in Jerusalem. It is important to note that the Crusaders subjugated and took control of Palestine in two brief periods where they debarred the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Jews and Muslims int o The Diaspora and some into slavery. The crusaders did not conquer Palestine fro the third time and for a long time, the Arab empires took control until 1516 when Palestine became part of the Ottoman Empire. The Israel and Palestinian conflict is mainly a misunderstanding between the Jews referring to themselves as â€Å"Israelis† due to their background, and the Arab population of Palestine, popularly â€Å"Palestinians† following the remaining by the Roman Empire. It is imperative to note that after the subjugation of Palestine by the Roman Empire, the killing and expulsion of the Jews, the Arab-speaking Muslims increased in numbers to form a dominant ethnic cluster (Lesch and Tschirgi, pp. 45-49). The Ascend of Zionism and its Effects Towards the end of the 19th century, a small group of Jews formed a religious-nationalist and political movement to champion their rights. In particular, they had a mandate of restoring the land of Israel, which for a long time, they considered their home. Thus, Zionism started as a political movement to recapture the lost land. Immediately after the formation of Zionism, the Jews who had gone to â€Å"The Diaspora†, that is, Eastern Europe including Yemen, started drifting back to Palestine to champion the acquisition of their national land. Many Jews believed that Zionism was the solitary avenues that will enable them achieve national independence, and it was perhaps the only solution to anti-Semitism following the centuries of harassment and repression of the Jews who had freed to foreign territories.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Israel and Palestinian Conflict specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a move aimed at strengthening this nationalist and political movement, the group held its first Zionist congress in 1897 in Basel under the leadership of a Theodor Herzl (a writer and journalist from Austria). In his earlier book, The Jewish State, Theodor Herzl tinted a vision of an independent Jewish state where the Jews would be luminosity for the rest of the nations. A good number of orthodox Jews held the view that only the Messiah could show them the way into â€Å"promised land†. However, the unending pogroms such as the first and second world wars and the Holocaust became an impediment hence, making many reluctant to make up their minds on whether to stay in the Diaspora or go back. Perhaps this is the reason why there exist some anti-Zionist conventional Jews for example, Naturei Karteh and Satmer even by today (Howard, pp. 2-8, 455). The British Autonomy on Palestine The First World War saw Great Britain incarcerate some a fraction of Middle East as well as Palestine from the ruling Ottoman Empire. In order to strengthen the rising Zionism, the British pledged support to Zionists of establishing a Jewish State. In 1917, the Balfour Declaration mandated the Jews to occupy a section of Palestin e especially at Transjordan. On realizing this, the Arab inhabitants resorted to violent insurrections to both the Jews and the British rule with an aim of protecting their land. The Great Revolt of 1936-1939 saw incidences of radicalism initiated by Mufti of Jerusalem take the lives of many Jews and other Palestinian Arabs who dared to compete with him. The Zionists had also their own defense mechanism to counter these insurgent groups. They too carried retaliatory attacks on Arabs during this period. The British rule tried diplomatic skills to quell the violence by suggesting division of Palestine. However, the Arabs rejected this proposal vehemently forcing the British to halter the Jewish immigration strategy in 1937. This angered Zionists who ten started accusing British of collusion. Notwithstanding the pressure form United States, the British rule in Palestine declined to allow further Jewish immigration, and on a catastrophic note, the British arrested illegal immigrants (Je ws) and either sent them back or detained them in Cyprus. This policy continued to attract more opposition and violent attacks until it became indefensible for the British. The British referred the mater to United Nations for further deliberation. United Nations resolved to partition Palestine a move that the Palestinians and Arabs rejected quickly although acknowledged by the Jews. The move by United Nations appeared complex of course with the internalization of Bethlehem and Jerusalem in addition to seven parts.Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, â€Å"a partition plan for Palestine†, proposed the separation of Jews cohabiting in Jerusalem from other Jews through a large Arab corridor. Through these partitions, the Jewish state was to occupy 56 percent of the Palestine territory and the Arabs to occupy the rest. Nevertheless, following mutual antagonism between the two groups, the plan failed to work (Isseroff, p.1). Establishment of the State of Israel The meditation of religion continued to affect the region negatively.After the plan failed to work, conflict escalated even more. The Palestinian Arabs became so violent, attacked the Jewish convoys, and restricted them from entering Jerusalem. On realizing this, the Zionist also retaliated back and demolished numerous villages belonging to Palestinians. Contrary to the expectations of the Arabs, Israel became an independent state in 1948; something that sparkled further retaliatory attacks from neighboring Arab countries towards Israel. However, the Zioni sts had an established Israel Defense Force that fought these enemies and finally won the War of Independence. Nevertheless, the conflict did not end and it forced the two groups to enter into another agreement, armistice agreement, in 1949. Israeli took control of the environs of Jordan River and Mediterranean Sea; Jordan administered West Bank and East Jerusalem, and Egypt took care of Gaza Strip. On the contrary, the neighboring Arab countries refused to absorb the whole population of Arab refugees permanently. Instead, they demanded that they return to Israel, as this was their rightful home. Today, there are over a million Palestinians living in refugee camps under deplorable and despondent conditions simply because Israel cannot allow an influx of Palestinians into Israel, as this would lead to Arab majority. Notably, Israel blames the neighboring Arab countries of the Palestinian refugees citing that they should absorb them into their countries permanently. Ironically, some P alestinian groups such as Fatah do confess that yielding to the Palestinian ‘right to return’ would signify the vanishing of Israel as a Jewish state. In most cases, this has been the fundamental cause of Israel and Palestinian conflict (Radley, pp. 586-614). Arab Rejectionism and the Six-Day War The Arab-Israel conflict continued even as the neighboring Arab countries refused to recognize Israel as a state. Some of them organized terrorist attacks on Israel for example, the 1959 Yasser Arafat led attack and Egypt’s 1964 PLO attack. In 1967, Israel attacked Palestinian regions including West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem and made one million Palestinians under Israel rule. Nevertheless, division broke among Israelis on the aftermath West Bank and the novel religious-nationalistic association that threatened their interests. Since 1967, the focus of Palestinian confrontation has been on the liberation of these two regions. Nevertheless, dividing Jerusalem an d its environs to Israel and Palestine remains a predicament as Israelis believe that this is a holy place that in inseparable (Oren, pp. 8-47). Palestinian State and the Peace Process It is quite clear that meditation of a certain religion is very dangerous to the county’s security. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is mainly the difference of religious fundamental ideologies between Jews (who observe Christianity) and the Arabs who are mainly Muslims. When United Nations declared Zionism as an act of racism, it lost the ground of arbitration. The two groups are reluctant to lower their stances on the land issue and give peace a chance to prevail. The world has witnessed unprecedented violence over the legitimacy of Israel and uprising in Middle East for decades now. The Oslo peace agreement of 1994 has not yielded peace in the religion and extremist attacks continue to hammer the region. Even after the Oslo agreement, Israel continues to establish Jewish settlement schemes in West Bank and Gaza Strip contrary to the agreement. This has not only hampered the peace process but also instituted further attacks where hundreds of Jews and Palestinians die on each attack. The Palestinians have resorted to a terror network of extremism comprising of Hamas, al Qaeda and others carrying out suicide attacks in regions dominated by Israelis. Although President Clinton presented a proposal to establish a Palestinian state comprising of Gaza Strip and West Bank, the Israeli continue to hold their religious fundamentalism hence, rejecting this proposal. In the recent, Israel has dismissed Palestinian workers leading to an increase in poverty levels. Additionally, due to this ongoing religious bigotry between Palestine and Israel, there is restricted freedom of movement for fear of attacks (Great Transition Initiative, pp. 3-5). Conclusion The Israel and Palestinian conflict lies in the fact that each of the two nationalistic movements, Palestinians and Israe lis, allege to own a similar land. Principally, the religious fundamentalism regarding this land is the main cause of this conflict. In addition, the two groups do not trust each other and each has its own demonization and presumptions on the other. To Israelis, many Arab sates are not only undemocratic, but also weak economically, culturally and socially. They also rebrand them as aggressive and terroristic. On the other hand, the Arabs believe that Israelis are vanquishers and majestic aggressors, who for eternity aspire to manage the entire Middle East. Even as Israel rejects teachings of Muslim in its schools, the Arabs also promote anti-Semitic typecasts and conspiracy theories aimed at underpinning Zionism. Great Transition Initiative. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Overcoming the Impasse. 2009. Web. greattransition.org/archives/perspectives/Perspective_Israel_Palestine.pdf Howard, Sachar. A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1976. Print. Isseroff, Ami. Israel, Palestine and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Mideast Web. 2010. Web.   mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm Lesch, Ann, Tschirgi, Dan. Origins and Development of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. West Port, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1998. Print. Oren, Michael. Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Presidio Press. 2003. Print. Radley, Rene. The Palestinian Refugees: The Right to Return in International Law. The American Journal of International Law, 72(3), 1978, 586-614.

Monsters Ball Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Monsters Ball - Term Paper Example The strong point of the movie is its powerful and well crafted story. The basic attributes of the narrative of this film are miserable patriarch approach accompanied with racism, a strong hatred for women, violence, depression, frustration, victim, and the loneliness of each character. It is a dark movie in which the negative shades of human personality are prevalent. The story happens in a rural area of United States. The events of the story take place in rural Louisiana, far away from the cosmopolitan urban life. Being far away from urban and cosmopolitan culture, the people are shown as rigid. The story divides into two families. First is the family of male protagonist that is Hank and the second part is the family of Leticia. Hank’s family is a distressed family, where three men of three different generations are living together under one single roof with blood relations, but there is a vacuum of these generations. The father of Hank has a completely negative shade. He is extremely malicious towards black people. The extreme hatred is shown in the scene where he is so happy to read the article from a local newspaper about the execution of Lawrence Musgrove. He basically is pleased with the thought that one more man of colour is killed. He has passed on this same hatred to his son Hank. Hank’s son Sonny on the other hand is very sensible and sympathetic kind of person. He is lonely and somewhere searching for motherly love and care which has lost in his life. His father hates him and he is not accepted in his family. Somewhere he is in need of that lost love, affection and sense of acceptance. He was urging for his father’s love and affection. Sonny asks his father, â€Å"You hate me, don’t you?† his father coldly admitted that he doesn’t love him. Sonny before shooting himself says, â€Å"Well, I always love you,† and he kills himself in front of his father Hank. Hanks wife and his mother had committed suicid e in a same manner. The second parallel family is Leticia’s family. She is living as a single mother. She is living with her son, Tyrell. She is an African American woman whose husband Lawrence Musgrove is executed after a long waiting of 11 years. Her needs are both financial and emotional. She and her son are struggling and undergoing through financial crisis. She is in need of economic stability as well as mental stability. Her urge for her need is shown through her action of drinking. The audience are shocked when they see the suicide of Sonny. Why did Sonny become a sudden victim of frenzy? He was in need of his father’s affection at that moment. If his father had shown that affection, he probably would not have taken such a drastic step of killing himself. Same thing is with Leticia when she is shown smoking cigarette. Actually she is restless and at that moment she wants someone to give her solace, to take her out of her frustration. She wants to come out of her loneliness. It is her stupid attempt to find peace from smoking. When her son has an accident and she is shouting for help on the road hysterically, she is in need of someone who would help her and her son physically. This momentary need of course was fulfilled by Hank, who takes them to the hospital. The momentary need further develops a very close relationship between her and Hank. The complete transformation of the protagonist is also one of the major attributes of the narrative. The contradictory behaviour of Hank creates an

F-35 LIGHTNING II Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

F-35 LIGHTNING II - Research Paper Example This involved the use of military scientist to focus on defense strategies. The expertise was aimed at providing military capabilities of various nations involved. Moreover, as threat to international peace and stability continues to take shape, the field of military science continues to rise at the same rate. This necessitated development of fighter aircrafts meant to control and protect the airspace. This field is hoped to reach its epitome in the 21st century. This paper discusses  F-35 LIGHTNING II. F-35 LIGHTNING II is a recent generation fighter designed in United States. Several features make it outstanding among other fighter planes. These factors include adoption of recent technological advancements, and low cost. The original intention of developing F-35 was to serve all branches of the America military including air force, navy, and Marine Corps (Military Factory, 2012). Additionally it was also meant to serve the Britain military. F-35 is being developed, and has three airframes each with a particular purpose, but the three mainframes depend on one engine type. This is a recent advancement of its kind rivaling all other models. It is believed to offer a precise ground strike on its completion and entrance on market in 2016. F-35 will offer guided ammunition and bombs, high level of space command, and efficiency in elimination of any threat posed on air (Military Factory, 2012). F-35 has high capabilities of multitasking when directed to a particular target. Moreover, F-35 can be able to analyze situation in a complex battlefield and enable a pilot to have sufficient time to act. This information is also transferred to other allied forces in efficient manner. The cost of maintaining stealth is also low. F-35 is also able to encounter any threat from a very long distance such as a weapon and oncoming plane. F-35 was based on the idea of the US Joint Strike fighter program. The selection of Lockheed was based on lower financial cost that was envisage d in the long term. The lift fan of F-35 was improved significantly and this makes it more competitive than X-32. Cooling system was improved and this reduced chances of hot gases going back to the engine as it thrusts on the air. The lift fan offers enough space for fuel in both X-35A and X-35C models (Military Factory, 2012). Different groups funded the project of F-35. F-35 emanated from three models X-35A, X-35B, and X-35C (Buescher, 2001). The initial text of X-35A took place in 2000 and trials were made on Edward Air Force Base. After these trials, it was later converted into X-35B STOVL model. X-35C served to assist the two earlier models in case a problem arises (Duran, 2007). F-35A was first tested on December 15 2006 in Edward Air Force Base. First flight of X-35B took place in 2001 and hover cycle was achieved. STOVL F-35B test took place later in 2008. Additionally, F-35B achieved its initial flight in early 2009 and was able to refuel on air on August 13, 2009. X-35C we nt on air for the first time on December 16, 2000 (Buescher, 2001). Testing was done on its capability to land. It recorded improved performance in terms of low-level, low speed approaches that was the target of US navy. Testing was completed on X-35C on March 2001. The identity of F-35C was first disclosed on July 28, 2009. F-35 testing was complet

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Example for Free

Coffee and Starbucks Essay †¢ In 2006, the US based Starbucks Coffee Company, with over 11,000 stores in 36 countries was the No. 1 specialty coffee company in the world. †¢ Every week over 40 million customers visited Starbucks coffeehouses. †¢ After phenomenal success in the US, and revolutionizing specialty coffee culture, Starbucks undertook international expansion and popularized its specialty coffee worldwide. †¢ In the 1990s, Starbucks concentrated its expansion efforts mainly in Asia. The initial pages of the case delineate the origin and growth of Starbucks as a company and a super brand and the strategies adopted by it. †¢ In 2002, Starbucks announced that it was planning to enter India. Later it postponed its entry as it had entered China recently and was facing problems in Japan. †¢ In 2003, there was news again that Starbucks was reviving its plans to enter India. †¢ In 2004, Starbucks officials visited India but according to sources they returned unconvinced as they could not crystallize on an appropriate partner for its entry. †¢ In mid 2006, Starbucks announced that they were all set to offer the ‘Starbucks experience’ to Indians in the next 18 months. II. STRATEGIC POSTURE 1. MISSION. †¢ To inspire and nurture the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborhood at a time. †¢ Expansion to Asia market 2. OBJECTIVES †¢ â€Å"We are looking forward to offering the finest coffee in the world, handcrafted beverages, and the unique starbucks experience† †¢ Our Coffee – â€Å"It has always been, and will always be, about quality. We’re passionate about ethically sourcing the finest coffee beans, roasting them with great care, and improving the lives of people who grow them. We care deeply about all of this; our work is never done. † †¢ Our Partners – â€Å"We’re called partners, because it’s not just a job, it’s our passion. Together, we embrace diversity to create a place where each of us can be ourselves. We always treat each other with respect and dignity. And we hold each other to that standard. † †¢ Our Customers – â€Å"When we are fully engaged, we connect with, laugh with, and uplift the lives of our customers – even if just for a few moments. Sure, it starts with the promise of a perfectly made beverage, but our work goes far beyond that. It’s really about human connection. † †¢ Our Stores – â€Å"When our customers feel this sense of belonging, our stores become a haven, a break from the worries outside, a place where you can meet with friends. It’s about enjoyment at the speed of life – sometimes slow and savored, sometimes faster. Always full of humanity. † †¢ Our Neighborhood – â€Å"Every store is part of a community, and we take our responsibility to be good neighbors seriously. We want to be invited in wherever we do business. We can be a force for positive action – bringing together our partners, customers, and the community to contribute every day. Now we see that our responsibility – and our potential for good – is even larger. The world is looking to Starbucks to set the new standard, yet again. We will lead. † †¢ Our Shareholders – â€Å"We know that as we deliver in each of these areas, we enjoy the kind of success that rewards our shareholders. We are fully accountable to get each of these elements right so that Starbucks – and everyone it touches – can endure and thrive. † 3. STRATEGIES †¢ International expand through joint ventures, licenses or by company own operation †¢ Building critical relationship to gaining additional market knowledge with government †¢ Consistency on service and product †¢ Postioning in Premium market 4. POLICIES †¢ India had embarked on a series of economic reforms since 1991 that had ersulted in higher growth rates, lower inflation, and significant increase in foreign investment †¢ Indian government permitted Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) up to 51% in retail trade of single-brand products with prior government approval. III. STRATEGIC MANAGERS a. BOARD OF DIRECTORS |Howard Schultz |William (Bill) Bradley | |Starbucks |Allen Company LLC | |founder, chairman, president and chief executive officer |managing director | |Robert M. Gates |Mellody Hobson | |former Secretary of Defense |Ariel Investments, LLC | | |president | |Kevin Johnson |Olden Lee | |Juniper Networks, Inc. |PepsiCo, Inc. | |chief executive officer |retired executive | |Joshua Cooper Ramo |James Shennan, Jr. | |Kissinger Associates |Trinity Ventures | |vice chairman |general partner emeritus | |Clara Shih |Javier Teruel | |Hearsay Labs, Inc. |Colgate Palmolive Company | |chief executive officer |retired vice chairman | |Myron Ullman, III |Craig Weatherup | |J. C. Penney Company, Inc. |Pepsi-Cola Company | |retired chairman and chief executive officer |retired chief executive officer | b. TOP MANAGEMENT Starbucks is realigning its top management to help drive its international growth, continued to strengthen Starbucks top management team, hiring people with extensive experience in managing and expanding retail chains. IV. 6F – 7S 6 FORCES 1. Customer bargaining power: The customer bargaining power of starbuck is actually low. It is because Starbucks able to satisfy the needs of the customers by providing various type of coffee and beverages. In other hand, Starbucks also fitting in with the beverages and food from each countries they are expand to, so that they dont have any problem in fulfilling the demand of the customers. 2. Supplier bargaining power: Starbucks get their coffee from South America and Indonesia mostly as their main supplier. Based on that the supplier bargaining power is also low since Starbucks demanding their own standard fof the high quality coffee and also another term that they set in order to sustain their products quality. 3. Other Stakeholder: The other stakeholder for Starbucks is basically come fro mthe government and the other social community. The government is only giving the regulation about the coffee shop, while the other hand social community mostly protest against starbucks about their products with high sugar and fat that can caused obesity and diabetes. But, the other stakeholder bargainig power is still low over Starbucks. 4. Substitute: The substitute for coffee as starbucks mostly offer as their own core products is low. It is because coffee is still favorable in some countries even though some parts in Asia prefer tea as their beverages, but Starbucks also could comply with it and keep growing and get profit from their coffee products. 5. New Entrants : For the new entrants for the same business area for starbucks is low. It is because some of the new entrants mostly can not compete with starbucks and mostly with small market share and retails. 6. Competitors between firms : As the competitors between firms for Starbucks is medium. The competitors is based on the India market. India has several coffee shop that provides the same services and products. Even though like that, Starbucks still get the upper hand on the situation, and for the American competitors, Starbucks has acquired some of their competitors, so that it wont affecting Starbucks. 7S analysis 1. Systems: Starbucks has their own system in servicing the customers. The system is the store is established closed to each otehr in a cluster of crowded places. Each of the stores will have the baristas (coffee maker) which are professional. The baristas will serve the customers. Beside that, Starbucks also prefer a non smoking area retail and not allowing the staff to use a high fragrance in order not to distrub the coffee aroma. 2. Style: The style of Starbucks is providing the coffee based on the italian style. They intent to make the coffee shop of Starbucks as the second home for the executive and also the other customers of their target market. They make the theme of the coffee shop as comfortable as in home with wooden decoration, opera and jazz musical which offer relaxing atmosphere. 3. Staff: As for the staff of Starbucks, it consists of 10,000 people that are spreading over 11,000 stores in 26 countries and it keeps growing from time to time as Starbucks are expanding their business to Asia. 4. Strategies: For the strategies of Starbucks. At first they open the retail of their shops in a cluster of a crowded and strategic places. This is for making a high barrier over the new entrants or competitors. Another thing that Starbucks also use the strategies of their theme that are different from the other coffee shop which is more like second home rather than juz for drink n go coffee shop. 5. Skill: Skills of Starbucks staf is on their baristas which is the professional coffee maker with talented and skillful ability in brewing the coffee. The baristas could make not only the plain coffee but also combining the art of design in the coffee they made as the decoration in order to make more prestige and value on their product. 6. Structure: Starbucks is lead by CEO and each or region also have their CEO that will responsible to the Starbucks in America. Beside that they also have the staff and baristas 7. Shared Value: The shared value of Starbucks is not to server and handle the coffee properly but also how to impart to customer, our passions for our products. Beside that the shared value of Starbucks is treating the customers very welll with the atmosphere of the shop so that they will feel like in second home situation. V. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT EFAS |External strategic factors |weight |rating |weight score | |OPPORTUNITY | |Expand the markets |0. 09 |4 |0. 36 | |To position Starbucks as a leader in a new industry, and in a sense, |0. 09 |4 |0. 36 | |educate a market about the quality of coffee, the experience and the | | | | |idea of Starbucks | | | | |India was ranked as the fourth largest economy in the world terms |0. 07 |5 |0. 35 | |purchasing power parity and tenth most industrialized country in the | | | | |world. | | | | | The middle class were increased in India |0. 1 |4 |0. 4 | |Drank coffee as a fashion statement |0. 07 |3 |0. 21 | | Growing interest in western consumer brand and luxury products |0. 06 |3 |0. 18 | |THREAT | | | |High competition |0. 1 |4 |0. 4 | |By 2002, Starbucks incurred huge losses in its Japanese operations |0. 06 |3 |0. 18 | |Another significant challenge that Starbucks could face was the |0. 05 |3 |0. 15 | |increasing rate of obesity in India | | | | |High rate of rent and cost labor |0. 06 |3 |0. 18 | | Asian people is tea drinkers |0. 07 |4 |0. 28 | |Included inadequate infrastructure, beraucracy, regulatory and foreign |0. 09 |4 |0. 36 | |investment control | | | | |Different culture, religion and regions |0. 09 |4 |0. 36 | |Total score |1 | |3. 77 |. Based on EFAS- IFAS analysis we thought that Starbuck should be on a growth strategy. Starbucks need to expansion to the Indian market and catch the opportunity by serving costumer needs because starbucks will be able to satisfy the desire for their coffee experience and build lot of stores to create brand awareness. Improve the network through creating joint venture with a lot of company in many specialties, like Maxim’s caterer, Beijing Mei Da Coffe Co. Ltd and Tata, and increasing quality and services. Using vertical growth in order to keep and improve its competitive position, control over scarce resource and guarantee quality. A. NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Starbucks has soil, water, pest, waste and energy management B. SOCIETAL ENVIRONMENT Politic India had embarked on a series of economic reforms since 1991 that had ersulted in higher growth rates, lower inflation, and significant increase in foreign investment Economic Many different prices High rent and cost of labor in Japan By 2005, China contributed to little less than 10 % of the global sales of Starbucks and by 2008, Starbuck expected to derive 20 % of its revenue from Chinese locations Social culture High quality of service and customer satisfaction. In Italy, the decor of the store and the menu were covered based on feedback from customers Its employees were required to refrain from using strong perfumes that could adversely the aroma of its coffee Starbucks has forest and biodiversity conservation to workers welfare, living conditions, health, safety, etc In 2005, Starbucks announces plans to donate funds and supplies to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort Technology In 2004, XM Satelite Radio and Starbucks announced the debut the Starbucks â€Å"Hear Music† channel on XM Radio Environmental Starbucks has soil, water, pest, waste and energy management Legal. Starbucks licensed Marriot and Aramark to open Starbucks outlets Starbucks maintained a non smoking policy at all its outlets worldwide VI. INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IFAS |Internal strategic factors |weight |rating |weight score | |STRENGTH | |The world’s No. 1 specialty coffee retailer |0. 1 |5 |0. 5 | |Has high quality of coffee |0. 2 |5 |1 | |Starbucks became the majority owner of its operations in Southern China |0. 08 |3 |0. 24 | |Has unique concept and atmosphere to create a new coffee experience |0. 1 |4 |0. 4 | |Has strict quality control worldwide so the taste remains the same |0. 11 |5 |0. 55 | |WEAKNESS | |Too many market |0. 08 |3 |0. 24 | |Starbucks was opening stores too close each |0. 1 |3 |0. 3 | |The no smoking policy made many competitors took advantage and included an |0. 15 |4 |0. 6 | |elaborate food menu with coffee and had separate smoking areas | | | | |Didn’t have own roasting in Japan |0. 08 |3 |0. 24 | |Total score |1 | |4. 07 | A. CORPORATE STRUCTURE Divisional structure B. CORPORATE CULTURE †¢ Commitment to quality †¢ Teach baristas not only to handle coffee properly, but also how to impart to customers our passion for our products. †¢ Opposed the concept of franchising †¢ Word of mouth promotion C. CORPORATE RESOURCES 1. Marketing: †¢ Expand the business to grow their market share in regional and global section †¢ Positioning in premium market. †¢ Extent product line portfolio. †¢ Promotional activities to create brand awareness and introducing Coffe with high quality 2. Finance: †¢ Creating strategic alliances by joint venture. †¢ Reduce the price but not below the competition level †¢ Making acquisition with some big companies 3. Operation †¢ Managing supply lines †¢ Creating more efficience resources 4. Research and Development. †¢ Developmnet of RD to create more innovative and unique products (food and beverags) 5. Human Resources †¢ Maintaining the baristas to serve the coffee without losing the quality of service. VII. ANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC FACTORS A. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS |STRENGTH | |The world’s No. 1 specialty coffee retailer | |Has high quality of coffee | |Starbucks became the majority owner of its operations in Southern China | |Has unique concept and atmosphere to create a new coffee experience | |Has strict quality control worldwide so the taste remains the same | |WEAKNESS | |Too many market | |Starbucks was opening stores too close each other. | |The no smoking policy made many competitors took advantage and included an elaborate food menu with coffee and had separate | |smoking areas | |Didn’t have own roasting in Japan | |OPPORTUNITY | |Expand the markets | |To position Starbucks as a leader in a new industry, and in a sense, educate a market about the quality of coffee, the | |experience and the idea of Starbucks | |India was ranked as the fourth largest economy in the world terms purchasing power parity and tenth most industrialized | |country in the world. | |The middle class is increase in India | |Drank coffee as a fashion statement | |Growing interest in western consumer brand and luxury products | |THREAT | |High competition | |By 2002, Starbucks incurred huge losses in its Japanese operations | |Another significant challenge that Starbucks could face was the increasing rate of obesity in India | |High rate of rent and cost labor | |Asian people is tea drinkers | |Included inadequate infrastructure, beraucracy, regulatory and foreign investment control | |Different culture, religion and regions | SFAS. | | | | |duration | |Strategic Factors |weight |rating |weight score |short |intermediate |long | |S5 Has strict quality control |0. 12 |4 |0. 48 | | |X | |worldwide so the taste remains the | | | | | | | |same | | | | | | | |W2 Starbuck was opening store too |0. 1 |3 |0. 3 |X |X | | |close each other | | | | | | | |W3 The no smoking policy made |0. 13 |3 |0. 39 |X |X | | |many competitors took advantage and| | | | | | | |included an elaborate food menu | | | | | | | |with coffee and had separate | | | | | | | |smoking areas | | | | | | | |O2 To position Starbucks as a |0. 13 |4 |0. 52 | | |X | |leader in a new industry, and in a | | | | | | | |sense, educate a market about the | | | | | | | |quality of coffee, the experience | | | | | | | |and the idea of Starbucks | | | | | | | |O4 The middle class were increased|0. 1 |3 |0. 3 | |X |X | |in India | | | | | | | |T4 Asian people is tea drinkers |0. 14 |4 |0. 56 |X |X | | |T5 Included inadequate |0. 14 |4 |0. 56 |X |X | | |infrastructure, beraucracy, | | | | | | | |regulatory and foreign investment | | | | | | | |control | | | | | | | |total score |1 | |3. 81 | | | | Based on the SFAS table that have been created there are some strategic strong point from Starbucks such as they have a famous brand image with high quality of coffee with strict quality control. As for the weakness, they are opening store too close each other so it will make a strict competition between starbucks itself and make â€Å"self cannibalization†. Another weekness starbuck has The no smoking policy made many competitors took advantage and included an elaborate food menu with coffee and had separate smoking areas. Whereas that market are potential to gain profit. Based on BMJ (British Medical Journal) 154 million men and 41 million women in India are smokers. Based from the Strengths and Weaknesses that Starbucks have, there also Opportunities that Starbucks position as a leader in a new industry, and in a sense, educate a market about the quality of coffee, the experience and the idea of Starbucks. Second opportunities Starbuck has is the middle class are increasing in India and was estimated at around 250 million and was growing in double digits in urban and second tier cities. For the Threats that Starbuck might encounter if they want to expand in India Market are Asian people especially Indian are tea drinker and Included inadequate infrastructure, bureaucracy, regulatory and foreign investment control TOWS ANALYSIS | Internal factor |Strenghts |Weakness | | |The world’s No. 1 specialty coffee |Too many market | | |retailer |Starbucks was opening stores too close | | |Has high quality of coffee |each | | |Has unique concept and atmosphere to |The no smoking policy made many | | |create a new coffee experience |competitors took advantage and included an| | |Has strict quality control worldwide |elaborate food menu with coffee and had | | |so the taste remains the same |separate smoking areas | | | |Didn’t have own roasting in Japan | | | | | | | | | |Eksternal factor | | |. Opportunity |S-O strategy |W-O strategy | |Expand the markets |Creating Joint Venture with other |Develop niche product | |To position Starbucks as a leader in a new |company in many specialities |Maintaining the quality of product and | |industry, and in a sense, educate a market |Building critical relationship to |excellent services | |about the quality of coffee, the experience |gaining additional market knowledge |Separated room for smokers and elaborated | |and the idea of Starbucks |with government |food menu | |India was ranked as the fourth largest |. Consistency on service and product | | |economy in the world terms purchasing power |Postioning in Premium market | | |parity and tenth most industrialized country| | | |in the world. | | | |The middle class were increased in India | | | |Drank coffee as a fashion statement | | | |Growing interest in western consumer brand | | | |and luxury products | | | |Threat |S-T Strategy |W-T strategy | |High competition |Extend their product line portfolio |Promotional activities to create brand | |. By 2002, Starbucks incurred huge losses in | |awareness and introducing Coffe with high | |its Japanese operations | |quality | |Another significant challenge that Starbucks| |Reduce the price but not below the | |could face was the increasing rate of | |competition level | |obesity in India | |Match the coffee shop with the culture, | |High rate of rent and cost labor | |like they offer special Indian tea | |Asian people is tea drinkers | | | |Included inadequate infrastructure, | | | |bureaucracy, regulatory and foreign | | | |investment control | | | |Different culture, religion and regions | | |. †¢ Creating Joint Venture with other company in many specialities †¢ Building critical relationship to gaining additional market knowledge with government †¢ Consistency on service and product †¢ Postioning in Premium market †¢ Develop niche product †¢ Maintaining the quality of product and excellent services †¢ Separated room for smokers and elaborated food menu †¢ Extend their product line portfolio †¢ Promotional activities to create brand awareness and introducing Coffe with high quality †¢ Reduce the price but not below the competition level. |

Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes Ess

Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwell's Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of author's life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter one also presents background information about Animal Farm. Chapter two is devoted to satire. In this chapter, definition of satire is presented and some important characteristics of satire are discussed. In chapter three, the method of this research is described. Under the light of information presented in the previous chapters, Chapter four discusses Animal Farm and focuses on the book as a political satire. The last chapter presents the conclusion of this study.<font size="3">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would first like to express my sincere thanks to my thesis supervisor, Assoc.Prof. Dr. Jashua M. Bear for his help and freedom he gave me in this study. Without his understanding this thesis would never have been completed.I also wish to thank my sister Fidan Korkut for her suggestions in the planning stage of this study and her endurance during my long study days at home.My special thanks go to Ãâ€"zgà ¼r Ceylan, who constantly granted me her moral support. She was always there when I needed her.<font face="3">THE AUTHOR: GEORGE ORWELLPresentationThis chapter introduces general information about George Orwell's life. It includes chronological progress of his life and his political convictions. Furthermore, important events, such as The Russian Revolution and The Spanish Civil War which had significant influence on his commitment to write Animal Farm will be discussed. Lastly, general information about Animal Farm will be given.His LifeThe British author George Orwell, pen name of Eric Arthur Blair, was born in Motihari, India, June 25, 1903. His father was an important British civil servant in India, which was then part of t he British Empire. A few years after Eric was born, he retired on a low pension and moved back to England. Though their income was not much enough, the Blair family sent their son away to boarding school which was an exclusive p... ...ed from primary and secondary sources.<font size="3">ANIMAL FARM AS SATIREPresentationIn this chapter, under the light of information given in the chapter-1 and chapter-2, Animal Farm will be examined. It aims at to show the elements of satire in Animal Farm, and to compare characters, events and some elements of Animal Farm and The Russian Revolution Elements of Satire In Animal FarmOrwell, as quoted before, clearly explains that his main purpose for writing Animal Farm was to write a satire on the Russian Revolution (In Shelden, 1991, p.399). Through animal satire, Orwell attacks on the Stalin's practices in Russia and in wider scope, on totalitarian regimes. Taking Bozkurt's (1977) classification into consideration, Animal Farm would be said to be a Juvenial satire. Since, it is clearly seen that Orwell bitterly criticise Russian Communism and Stalin.Summary of The PlotOne night after Farmer Jones has gone to bed drunk, all the animals of Manor Farm meet in the barn for a meeting. Old Major, the prize Middle White boar, wants to tell them about a strange dream he had. First, he narrate "the nature of life" as he has come to understand it. Animals, though work very hard.

Development of Gothic Architecture in Relationship to Medieval Society

The Middle Ages covered a thousand year span. The period began after the schism of the fifth century in which the Roman empire was split into east and west. It continued until the start of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. The medieval period was notable for the origins and development of Gothic architecture. Because there was so much upheaval during the Middle Ages, the one constant was the Church. At that time the only denomination was Catholic.The Church was usually the largest structure in the medieval environment and was a main gathering place in which a variety of functions (which today would be provided by civic  buildings), occurred. (The Middle Ages, 1). Since the holy Catholic Church had already been a powerful institution at the conclusion of the Roman Empire, it continued to be the unifying force among the many small kingdoms that would develop into Europe. Replete with its own laws and large coffers, it wielded much influence during this time ( Enter the Middle Ages, 1).In addition, it had kept much from the ruins of the ancient world and became one of the centers of learning during during the Middle Ages. Not only did the Church preserve much of classical Latin knowledge, but it also maintained the art of writing.The cathedrals developed learning specialties such as rhetoric or logic in schools named cathedral schools. (Middle Ages, Learners. Org, 1). Whether one’s station was that of lowly peasant or of noble lord, the Church touched everyone’s life. Rank or class did not matter. Within towns , with the exception of a small amount of Jews, everyone in Europe was Christian. However, beyond the core areas of western Europe, there remained many people with little or no contact with either Christianity or classical culture.Outside the deurbanized remnants of cities the power of the central government was greatly  lessened and governmental authority was delegated to local lords who supported themselves directly fro m the territories over which they held power. This was the beginning of the feudal system ( Enter the Middle Ages, 1). For safety and defense people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a central lord or master, living on a manor , which consisted of the castle, the church, the village, and outlying farmland. In exchange for living on his land, the lord gave protection to his serfs. Manors were isolated with occasional visits from peddlers, pilgrims on their way to the Crusades, or soldiers from other fiefdoms.  (Sobol, 22).Bishops, who were frequently wealthy, and came from noble families, ruled over a group of parishes called a diocese. Parish priests, however, came from humbler backgrounds and often had little education. The village priest tended the poor and sick, and if he was capable, taught Latin and the Bible to the youth of the village. (Enter the Middle Ages, 2). Medieval cathedrals sometimes functioned as marketplaces with the different portals of the mark etplaces containing sellers with their produce: items such as textiles might be at one end, while fuel, vegetables, and meat at another. Sometimes the clergy tried to put a  stop to the marketers. They tried to block access to the cathedral. But it was in vain.The sellers were not taxed on the items they sold inside the church; while the items they sold outside were. (Chartres, 1). The Church was all in all during medieval times. From the moment of its baptism a few days after birth, a child began its life of service to the Lord and to His Church. As the child developed , it would be taught basic prayers- and unless ill- would go to church every week. Every person was required to pay heavy taxes to support the Church.The reward for this was being shown the way to everlasting life and  happiness- a great trade off for lives that were often short and difficult. In addition to collecting taxes, the Church also granted special favors for people who wanted assurance of a place in hea ven. Gifts in the form of land, crops, flocks, and even serfs scrambled into the coffers. All this largess allowed the Church to become very powerful. As a result, it often employed this power to influence kinds and do as they wanted. (Enter the Middle Ages, 2). The power continued with the Pope who was considered to be God’s representative on earth. If someone went against the Church, the Pope could excommunicate them.This meant that the person could not attend any more church services or receive the sacrament, thus ensuring that they would go straight to hell when they died. At a time when everyone believed in heaven and hell, and all belonged to the Church, this excommunication was an unbearable horror. (Ibid, 2). The population increased throughout the Middle Ages. As it expanded in the 12th century, the type of church that had previously been used for worship; the ones built in the Roman or Romanesque style, with round arched roofs, became too small. Some of the grand ca thedrals became maxed to their structural limits.Although they built more mightily, going ever higher and larger, it appeared to be too much and these grander edifices collapsed within a century or less of their construction ( Enter the Middle Ages, 3). Enter a man who was about to change the style of these Middle Age churches and with it, bring forth a whole new field of architecture- gothic. Abbe Suger had been affiliated with the Church of Saint Denis in Paris for a good part of his life. The building needed repairs, so he took on the reconstruction, bringing in the finest of workers from the Low countries and from Italy.For his inspiration, Abbe Suger  looked to Canterbury Cathedral. Pilgrimages had been an important part of religious life in the Middle Ages as people journeyed to visit religious shrines. Suger particularly admired Canterbury Cathedral for its stained glass windows. Desirous of creating a physical representation of the the Heavenly Jerusalem, Suger aimed for a place of light that would speak of the positive aspects of the religious life: Redemption as opposed to the hellfire and damnation that was constantly being sermonized in the dark and dank Romanesque churches.Suger conceived of the idea â€Å"lux continua† – this theory would transform his church into one of  radiance and splendor, magnifying the spirit. He and his team gave themselves to the reconstruction of the church. After a four year renovation, the choir was completed in 1144. In a magnificent ceremony, complete with King Louis VI and Eleanor, and other notables, the church was dedicated to the Lord. With its thin columns, stained glass windows, and a sense of verticality, the choir of Saint Denis originated the elements that would be developed further during the Gothic period. Now architects were able to expand Saint Denis upward to more than twice the height of the earlier cathedral and free the walls to be filled with stained  glass.The great expanse of glass helped Abbe Suger with his goal of â€Å"lux continua†. These brightly colored stained glass windows were decorated with parables and stories of the Bible that would help inform the illiterate in their faith. Trade guilds funded other windows and the decorations contained within demonstrated what life was like during this medieval time. Saint Denis was designed along the lines of sacred geometry: the use of number angles, shapes that mirror the principle of the faithful believer, and flying buttresses that would support those higher ceilings and slender columns; the verticality suggesting aspirations to heaven  Additionally, Saint Denis contained a golden cross and a golden altar where kings and nobles donated their precious jewels (Gothic Art and Abbe Suger, 1)The influence this church had over French architecture was profound because it was also a political symbol. Suger virtually ran the kingdom while Louis VI was away on the Crusade. Yet for Suger, the Church was neither political symbol nor an architectural one, but solely a religious symbol. His main goal in its design was to honor God and Saint Denis. Suger had become fascinated by the religious implications of the light. He had inscribed on the main doors, which  are representative of the passion and resurrection of Christ: The noble work is bright, but being nobly bright; That work should brighten the minds, allowingThem to travel through the light. To the truth where Christianity is the true door (Simson,111). The Gothic style had emerged. It would give rise to the development of many other buildings and cathedrals who copied its characteristics, the most visible of which was its verticality. A skeletal stone structure, pointed arches using the ovoid shape, ribbed vaults, clustered columns, sharply pointed spires, flying  buttresses and sculptural gargoyles became part of the Gothic look. (The History of Art, 255).One of the most superlative examples of Gothic architecture can be f ound in Chartres Cathedral. Chartres, fifty miles from Paris, is considered to be extremely outstanding in its use of the Gothic elements. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style after a fire had decimated the building. Called a miracle of stained glass and stone, it was created in the form of a cruciform and dedicated in 1260. Chartres contains one of the most complete collections of medieval stained glass in the world. The Rose Window contains a sun and a rose.Jesus Christ, the Son, represents the sun, while Mary is the rose without thorns. Also there are depictions of kings and lords in additional stained glass, but their lower elevation connotes submission to the Lord. Along with many stained glass windows containing biblical stories which are typological allegories between the Old Testament prophecies and the New Testament, there is much statuary. Rows of arches and niches within the arches contain the statues. (Chartres,Online 1). Within the confines of the Cathedral is a sacred re lic that was given by King Charlemagne. It is called the â€Å"Sancta Camisia,† and is said  to be clothing worn by Mary.Charlemagne received it on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. This clothing, also called the cloak of the Virgin, was the source of much pilgrimage during the medieval times. The Cathedral was the life of the town and these pilgrimages brought in much revenue that the town depended upon. These pilgrimages occurred four times a year. Chartres, Wikipedia, 1). Although Raphael despised the Gothic style and named it derisively after the savage Goths who had ransacked Rome, the style survived and is an everlasting style of beauty and majesty. It is a wonderful contribution from the Middle Ages.

Dante Alighieri and his Divine Comedy Essay - 596 Words

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) was an Italian poet in the Middle Ages. The Divine Comedy, of which Inferno is a part, is considered the greatest literary work in the Italian language and a masterpiece. Inferno is the story of Dante the pilgrim’s journey from the dark wood of error through Hell, led by Virgil. This is Dante the pilgrims opportunity to recognize his sins; he is given the opportunity to see how the error of his ways will be punished if he does not change. In Dante’s Hell, the punishment of the sin is reflected by the nature of the sin. There are many overall themes to this work, but three specific themes are represented in the â€Å"Up on your feet passage†; letting your drive change your life, carpe diem, and pushing through all†¦show more content†¦He was lost in sin and was watching all the good things he could be doing pass by him. The â€Å"Up on your feet† passage also displays the theme of being persistent and letting that drive change your life. The lines offered to Dante the pilgrim by Virgil are profound in the respect that they offer so much upon close study. Virgil closes this speech to Dante the pilgrim by saying, â€Å"Now, therefore, rise. Control your breath, and call upon the strength of soul that wins all battles unless it sink in the gross body’s fall. There is a longer latter yet to climb: this much is not enough. If you understand me, show that you mean to profit from your time.† (Lines 52-57) Virgil is offering the literal meaning to Dante the pilgrim as get up so we can get you out of Hell. The metaphorical meaning of these lines would be to live your life to its fullest potential; one cannot be content with a life full of sin. One has to live a fair life, to himself and others, so they can progress and move on to bigger and better things. 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He used his writingRead MoreThe Vaule of Personal Development in The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri1209 Words   |  5 PagesIn Italian Dante Alighieri (1265) Poem, The Divine Comedy Inferno, Translated by Mark Musa. Dante demonstrates the value of personal development which is the ability to keep a balanced life an d continuously learn from past mistakes in order to create a better future. Dante begins the poem wrapped in his own thoughts and suffering but by the end of the poem he begins to understand other’s sufferings beyond his own. In his growth throughout his journey he learns about pain and sorrow that he cannot